German settlers at the grove
Long Grove’s story starts as a farming settlement of German pioneers. They arrived in the 1840s and named the town Muttersholtz, “Mother’s Wood,” after their ancestral home, and legend says the long grove of trees reminded them of the country they’d left. Long Grove Community Church traces its history to 1846.
The crossroads of today’s Robert Parker Coffin and Old McHenry roads became the place to buy supplies and have horses shod, often with a stop at The Village Tavern, which opened in 1847 and is still serving.
A crossroads becomes a village
By the early 1950s, Long Grove was mostly dairy farms and residential estates, with no subdivisions. Residents formed civic groups to deal with zoning, and property owners opposed a major development plan, calling for three-acre minimum lots and open space instead. After litigation and a referendum, the village incorporated at the end of 1956.
The first board was appointed informally to represent every part of the new village, farmers and commuters alike. Guy Reed served as the first village president. For the first two years the village had no income, and everyone serving was a volunteer. Robert Parker Coffin, an architect and one of the founding trustees, became president in 1959 and led the village until 1981, then spent 22 more years on its plan commission.
Running a village from a creamery basement
The first full-time employee, Superintendent Tony Berg, started on October 1, 1970, working from a basement office in the old creamery building. Early board meetings were held in the Kildeer Countryside School cafeteria, and official records were kept in officials’ homes.
In March 1974 the Long Grove Historical Society formed to accept the old Drexler Tavern as a gift. The building was moved behind Kildeer Countryside School and became Village Hall in 1977. Archer School, a one-room schoolhouse, and the mid-1800s Ruth Barn were later moved to the same site, where the society runs a program for local schoolchildren.
The covered bridge
The bridge over Buffalo Creek downtown is a pin-connected pony truss more than a century old. Coffin designed its cover, which was added in 1972 to protect it. The bridge was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2018, and two weeks later a truck badly damaged it. After a fundraising effort, it reopened on August 15, 2020, with a new foundation and covering.
Long Grove today
In 2016 the village counted about 8,500 residents in 60 subdivisions and neighborhoods, with roughly 2,500 acres of protected open space. Downtown keeps its 19th-century scale, with more than 20 shops and about a dozen places to eat and drink around the crossroads.
Source: Historic Downtown Long Grove: History & Heritage · Long Grove Community Church · Daily Herald: Village of Long Grove turning 60 · Daily Herald: Robert Parker Coffin, a founding father of Long Grove · Long Grove Historical Society · Long Grove Historical Society: Save the Bridge